Everything about Ultrafine Particles totally explained
Ultrafine particles (
UFPs) are
nanoscale, less than 100
nanometres. Clusters of UFPs can be seen with the naked eye. But, electron microscopy and special physical lab conditions allow scientists to observe UFP morphology. UFPs are both manufactured and naturally occurring (hot volcanic lava, smoke, ocean spray). Some UFPs have characteristics similar to gas or liquid and are useful in powders or lubricants. Others are byproducts, rather than intentionally fabricated
nanostructures, as are
fine particles. Some airborn UFPs (emissions) from printer toner, combustion engines and automobile traffic are considered pollutants and have begun to be studied as such ., along with larger
particulate matter. Intentionally manufactured UFPs have many applications, from medical and nanotech research to consumer products.
Regulation and legislation
As the
nanotechnology industry has grown,
nanoparticles have brought UFPs more public and regulatory attention. UFP risk assessment research is still in the very early stages. And debate increases about whether to regulate UFPs and how to research and manage the health risks they may pose.As of March 19, 2008, the EPA doesn't yet regulate or research ultrafine particles, but has drafted a
Nanomaterial Research Strategy, open for independent, external peer review beginning February 7, 2008 (Panel review on April 11, 2008).
There is also debate about how the
European Union (EU) should regulate UFPs.
History
Properties
Scale classification
Sources
Composition
Morphology
Fabrication
Applications
Health effects
Safety issues
Further Information
Get more info on 'Ultrafine Particles'.
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